The LCCM (Life Cycle Carbon Minus) Demonstration House |
The LCCM (Life Cycle Carbon Minus) Demonstration House was completed in the premises of the Building Research Institute (BRI) in February, 2011.
To calculate the amount of CO2 emissions from construction accurately, a detailed investigation was executed including waste emissions, etc. The energy consumption and the thermal environment under simulated living in this house are being investigated in detail now.
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In winter,
the windows are closed to create a sunroom space. |
In summer,
the windows are opened to create an outdoor space under the eaves. |
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>>> Photo gallery of the LCCM Demonstration House |
Design concepts |
A wide discussion was done together with specialists in each field of design,building method, architectural plan, ambient behavior, environmental engineering, building utility and wood-based material, and the following six concepts were derived. "House of changing dress for the season" is achieved through these. |
1. Multilayer structure
Layers of different roles are superimposed to
create zones of different characteristics. |
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2. Striped plan configuration
Zones for various activities performed in the house are arranged in a stripped plan. |
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3. Piled up sectional configuration
Openings for natural lighting and entrances and exits for people and air currents are piled up vertically to fill the house with natural light and fresh air. |
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4. Modes
Building modes appropriate to the season and lifestyle are actualized by opening and closing the layers of various performances. |
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5. Use of natural energies
The open facade toward the south and the ventilation towers on the northern side let in light and fresh air. |
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6. Thermal environment and space configuration appropriate for each activity
Rooms in the house are arranged so that the conditions are appropriate for the activities performed in the room. |
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Design process via simulation
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1. Simulation of thermal conditions
Thermal conditions are reproduced by using 1)air-conditioning and heating loads, 2)temperature changes, and 3) differences in temperature between rooms as evaluation items to estimate the heat insulation and other performances of the openings and the building. |
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2. Simulation of air flows
The size of openings and the shape of the roof are determined by investigating the distributions of airflow velocity for different positions of openings and different shapes of the roof by mainly using the dominant wind direction in spring, autumn and summer and conducting CFD (computational fluid dynamics) analysis. |
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3. Simulation of lighting
Both natural and artificial lightings are reproduced, and the positions of windows and lighting fixtures are investigated so as to prevent glare in the southern rooms and determine efficient arrangements of highly efficient lighting fixtures (LED). |
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4. Investigation of initial CO2 emissions
Construction materials and methods are investigated to reduce the (initial) CO2 emissions accompanying the construction. |
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Outline of a plan |
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Specifications of the house |
Scale of the building: Total floor area: 143 m2
(43 tsubo) |
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A family of 4 is assumed. |
Structure: |
Conventional wooden structure with 2 stories |
above the ground |
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Specifications of the building frame |
Foundation: Strip foundation of blast furnace cement |
Framework: Domestically grown timber |
Heat insulation performance: Equivalent to the next-generation
energy saving standards for Class II Region |
Opening: Wooden airtight window frames + resin window
frames (partial) |
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Wooden louvers for solar shading |
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Heat-insulating roller shades |
Roof: |
Metal roofing |
Exterior wall: |
Ceramic siding |
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Metal panels |
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Wooden panel boards |
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Main installations |
Solar power generation panels of about 8 kw |
Heat-pump type air-conditioners |
Heat-pump type water heater with solar water heater |
Household fuel cells |
LED lightings |
HEMS (Home Energy Management System) |
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Overview of the work |
Construction and plumbing: Gunji Construction Co., Ltd. |
Measuring instruments: |
Measuring Engineering Consultation |
Design and supervision: |
Koizumi Atelier |
Advisor: |
Life Cycle Carbon Minus House Research and
Development Committee |
Construction schedule |
Construction started in July 2010 and will be completed in
January 2011. |
Measurements will start in February 2011. |
Construction site: |
Within the grounds of the Building
Research Institute |
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